Introduction
Padel, a racquet sport that combines elements of tennis and squash, is gaining popularity globally. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your understanding of the game, knowing the rules is crucial for fair play and enjoyment. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the essential rules of padel, structured in easy-to-understand sections.
Basic Court Layout
The padel court is smaller than a tennis court, measuring 20 meters in length and 10 meters in width. It is enclosed by walls made of glass and metal mesh. The net divides the court into two equal parts, with service boxes on each side similar to a tennis court.
Equipment
Players use a solid, perforated paddle and a pressurized ball, which is slightly less bouncy than a tennis ball. Appropriate footwear designed for grip on artificial turf is also recommended.
Scoring System
The scoring system in padel mirrors that of tennis. Points are awarded as follows:
- 0 points = Love
- 1 point = 15
- 2 points = 30
- 3 points = 40
- 4 points = Game (if the player leads by at least two points)
If both sides reach 40 (Deuce), a player/team must win two consecutive points to secure the game.
Serving Rules
Service in padel must be performed underhand, with the ball hitting the court once before making contact with the paddle. The serve should land in the diagonal service box on the opponent’s side. If the ball hits the net and lands in the correct box, a let is called, and the server gets another try.
Return of Serve
The returner must allow the ball to bounce before hitting it. Direct volleys are not allowed on return of serve. The receiver can hit the ball once, either directly back over the net or off the side or back walls.
During Play
Wall Usage
Unlike tennis, the walls are integral to padel play. Players can use the walls to their advantage, allowing the ball to bounce off the glass or metal mesh before hitting it. However, the ball must not bounce twice on the court before it is returned.
Out of Bounds
The ball is considered out of bounds if it hits the walls outside the designated area, the ceiling, or any other external structure. The rally ends, and the point goes to the opponent.
Double Bounces
As in tennis, the ball is still in play as long as it bounces once on the court. A second bounce ends the rally, awarding the point to the opponent.
Faults and Penalties
A fault in padel includes serving errors, double bounces, and hitting the ball out of bounds. Repeated faults can lead to point penalties, impacting the overall score.
Conclusion
Understanding the rules of padel is essential for both competitive play and casual enjoyment. By following this guide, players can ensure fair play and fully appreciate the strategic depth of the game. Whether playing for fun or competing seriously, knowing the rules enhances the overall experience on the court.